Skip to content

Sebastião Salgado’s Monochromatic Odyssey

Sebastião Salgado, known for his astonishing monochrome images that capture the raw core of human existence and the marvels of nature, has made an enduring impact on the realm of photography.

Image of Sebastião Salgado
Sebastião Salgado

Born on February 8, 1944, in Aimorés, Brazil, Salgado’s journey towards becoming a renowned photographer was not a straightforward one. Initially, he pursued a career in economics and obtained a master’s degree in the field. However, his wife Lélia Wanick Salgado bought a Pentax Spotmatic II camera and once Sebastião picked it up – his life was never the same.

Throughout his career, Salgado has explored a broad array of subjects, encompassing social matters and environmental concerns. His most renowned projects comprise “Workers,” a captivating exploration of laborers’ lives worldwide, and “Genesis,” a breathtaking visual expedition that captures the pristine allure of our planet’s distant corners.

Most recently, he has dedicated over two decades to capturing the existence of the Amazon’s Indigenous populations, showcasing their ability to navigate an ever-evolving modern society while steadfastly preserving their cultural heritage and customs.

Salgado’s photographic style is easily recognized by their monochromatic compositions that reflect his attention to detail, his masterful manipulation of light and shadow and his dedication to capturing the true resilience of his subjects.

Beyond his artistic accomplishments, Salgado is also a devoted humanitarian. He and Lélia established the Instituto Terra, a nonprofit organization dedicated to reforestation and environmental conservation in Brazil. Their endeavors have transformed a desolate piece of land into a flourishing forest, exemplifying the potential of environmental restoration.


*All images are © 2023 Sebastião Salgado, unless otherwise stated.

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this interview are those of the interviewees and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of Public Health Landscape or Valent BioSciences, LLC.

More from

Vicky Tauli-Corpuz: Illuminating the Path for Indigenous Rights

Vicky Tauli-Corpuz is an exceptional activist who has played a significant role in promoting indigenous rights globally, thus becoming a prominent figure within the realm of human rights struggles.

Tauli-Corpuz hails from the Cordillera region in the Philippines, specifically belonging to the Kankanaey Igorot indigenous community. Her upbringing exposed her to the difficulties experienced by her community, which encompassed discrimination, marginalization, and the desecration of their ancestral territories. Driven by an unwavering resolve to combat such inequities, Tauli-Corpuz embarked on a lifelong mission to empower her people and provide them with a platform to express their concerns amidst challenging circumstances.

Trillion Trees: Communities Working to Restore Forests

In 2019, Trillion Trees partner The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) received support from Ecosia, the search engine that plants trees, to restore tree cover to Tanzania’s Southern Highlands.  Working in collaboration with district council and community-based organizations, the project aims to restore degraded areas, protect water catchments and create community woodlots, with the ambition of planting 900,000 new trees over two years, making a lasting difference for people, nature and the climate.

Guardians of the Forest

In September 2018, indigenous and local community leaders from Latin America and Indonesia, the Guardians of the Forest, travelled to California with a mission to …

Indigenous Peoples’ Role in Protecting Forest Health

Nearly a quarter of the world’s population, or about 1.6 billion people, depend on forest resources to sustain their livelihood. This number includes an estimated 60 million who are members of indigenous groups. The worldviews of most indigenous cultures include a sacred obligation to serve as stewards of a healthy forest that can sustain its inhabitants for generations.

Indigenous peoples have been effectively managing their forests since “time immemorial,” yet governmental and scientific forestry experts have only recently begun to seek out the knowledge that indigenous peoples have about environmental management.